Home Equity Loan in terms of common man is, by using an individuals home he can borrow money. In this case the property is used as a collateral guarantee for the money received. It has been understood that the individual has to repay the debt within a time frame, and if he fails to do so the money lender can sell the collateral and take his money back. So, in this case the equity in the home is used as collateral. If the debt has not been paid the concerned party will be forced to lose his home. If the loan amount has been paid, in full then the property will be the buyers. Equity can be explained as the difference between the worth of the home and how much loan exists on the mortgage and the banks will lend money against the equity only. This type of loan is taken for the purpose of major home repairs or improvements, education expenses, wedding expenses, medical expenses etc.
Home Equity loan can be classified into two different types as, Traditional Home Equity Loan and Home Equity Line of Credit and these are also known as second mortgages, as they are safe by the security of property. These types of loans are returned in a short span of time than the first mortgage.